Short story word counts—how long should a story be?

In my new review of Strange Horizons fiction for The Fix, I wander aimlessly through the intellectual wilderness while asking how long short stories should be. As most writers and readers already know, there are many different types of short stories, including flash fiction, novelettes, and novellas. But what's the breakdown of these story categories by word count, and how long should a particular story actually be? I reveal all in the review—or perhaps I don't. How's that for being coy?

I should also add that in the review, I gush all over the story “Nine Sundays in a Row” by Kris Dikeman. I strongly suggest lovers of trickster fantasies check out this wonderful tale.

Battlestar Galactica: Caprica jumps the shark before the show even airs

Earlier this year I explained why Battlestar Galactica is one of the best shows on TV. Now comes word that a prequel to the series, titled Caprica, is slated for production. It's easy to predict that this show will be an amazing failure.

In addition to the reasons I previously raised before for BG's success, one factor that can't be minimized is the setting. By having the remnants of humanity hunted and pursued across the galaxy, and forced to live in close quarters, the human drama and the characters' struggles gain added power. Caprica will lack all of this, and will easily be a mere soap opera set on a far away world. I eagerly look forward to the conclusion of BG. But I won't waste a moment watching Caprica.

Preventing the end of times for SF/F magazines

A few weeks ago I mentioned that the New York Review of Science Fiction was in need of more subscribers. Now comes news that Locus: The Magazine of the Science Fiction and Fantasy Field, is in similar straights. According to Charles N. Brown's editorial in the Dec. 2008 Locus, "The economic downturn is hitting the publishing industry (and Locus) hard." He says that this is the worst year yet for Locus, and while they had saved some money during the 1990s, the "stock market weasels are gnawing away on that." He adds that he hopes people will consider giving the gift of subscriptions this holiday season. I encourage people to check out this PDF of the October 2008 Locus, which is meant to introduce the magazine to new readers, and consider subscribing.

This news has gotten my old thinking cap to thinking, and I wonder if the next year will shape up to be a painful one for SF/F magazines. When money is tight, I know that people reconsider their priorities. My worry is that some people will cut back on subscriptions to genre magazines. Normally, this might not be that big a deal because once the economic downturn turned around, people would rediscover their favorite magazines and resubscribe.

But as Charles Brown said in his editorial, bookstore sales of Locus are way down. This is because fewer bookstores are carrying SF/F magazines. I know that when I stop by bookstores these days, I see fewer copies of all the genre magazines--if the store even carries the magazines anymore. This means that when the downturn ends, it will be that much harder for new and old readers to find these magazines and consider subscribing (or resubscribing).

The only solution I see to this is for SF/F magazines to be even more aggressive in using the web to both promote themselves and provide an alternate income stream. For example, my mother has a new Amazon Kindle reader. She loves it and constantly downloads books to read when she travels. If she wanted to, she could purchase a Kindle subscription to either Asimov's and Analog for only $2.99 per issue. Why aren't the magazines promoting the hell out of this option? As for Locus, Charles Brown says that their website is barely paying for itself. While I love Locus and eagerly await each issue, perhaps the magazine should consider putting all of its content online, but require a paid subscription (maybe $30 a year) for online access to this material. This way people who like the print magazine can keep receiving it the old fashion way, but those who like to read online could have that option. And why can't you purchase a Kindle subscription to Locus?

Don't mistake what I'm saying. I love the SF/F magazines I subscribe to. I sincerely hope I'm wrong about what this economic downturn will do to SF/F magazine subscriptions. However, my hunch is that the next year will end up being critical for the genre's magazines, and in order to survive they are going to have to be extremely innovative.

A few more Nebula Award recommendations

I've made a few more Nebula Award recommendations on top of my previous ones. The new short story recommendations are:

  • "A Handful of Pearls" by Beth Bernobich. While this story was originally published last year in Interzone--see my review here--Apex Digest has now reprinted the story online, so it is eligible for the Nebula.
  • "First Editions" by James Stoddard, from F&SF, April 2008.
  • "Shoggoths in Bloom" by Elizabeth Bear, Asimov's, March 2008.

My new novel recommendations are:

  • Singularity's Ring by Paul Melko
  • Space Vulture by Gary K. Wolf and John J. Myers
  • The Graveyard Book by Neil Gaiman (for the Andre Norton Young Adult Book Award)

I think that will do it for my 2008 recommendations.

New reviews of "When Thorns Are the Tips of Trees"

Two new reviews of my short story "When Thorns Are the Tips of Trees" (from Interzone #219, Dec. 2008) are now available. Lawrence Conquest praises the tale, calling it an "expertly crafted story," while Anthony G Williams liked both this story and my previous Interzone outing, "The Ships Like Clouds, Risen by Their Rain." Many thanks for the kind words.

I've also had a few readers e-mail and ask if "When Thorns Are the Tips of Trees" is in homage to James Tiptree, Jr, the pen name of SF writer Alice Bradley Sheldon. Short answer: Yes. But beyond that one word answer, readers have to dig for themselves to see what I was up to.

My Nebula Award recommendations

Yesterday I mentioned that I'd joined the SFWA and was looking forward to making my recommendations for the Nebula Awards. Well today all the e-paperwork cleared (so to speak) and I was able to make my recommendations. Obviously I recommended all of the stories which I've been plugging for the major awards for the last two weeks. However, I decided to expand upon that list and also formally recommend these tales:

  • "Days of Wonder" by Geoff Ryman, Fantasy and Science Fiction, Oct./Nov. 2008.
  • "Araminta, or, The Wreck of the Amphidrake" by Naomi Novik, Fast Ships, Black Sails, edited by Ann and Jeff VanderMeer.
  • "An Alien Heresy" by S.P. Somtow, Asimov's April/May 2008. see my review
  • Marsbound by Joe Haldeman, Ace, Aug. 2008 (originally published as a serial in Analog). see my review
  • "The Overseer" by Albert E. Cowdrey, Fantasy and Science Fiction, March 2008. see my review
  • "Crystal Nights" by Greg Egan, Interzone 215, April 2008.

This is my first time recommending stories for the Nebulas, so we'll see how the process goes. I also may nominate a few more stories once I've had more time to reflect on the past year in fiction.

Update: After I posted this, I realized that I'd made a mistake nominating "Crystal Nights" by Greg Egan and "Far Horizon" by Jason Stoddard, since these stories were not published in the United States (a requirement for the Nebulas). As I mentioned, this is my first go at this, so please forgive this newbie mistake. Still, these are two very good stories and I suggest people look them up. In addition, "Crystal Nights" by Greg Egan is due to be reprinted in a Night Shade Books anthology early next year, so it will be eligible for the Nebula at that time.

The missing Nebula Award recommendations

I recently became an active member of the SFWA. One of the benefits of membership is that I get to recommend stories for the Nebula Awards. To qualify for the 2008 preliminary Nebula ballot, a story or novel must gain 10 recommendations by active SFWA members. Unfortunately, before I can recommend a story I have to have my e-mail address verified, but rest assured I have a list of short stories that I plan to recommend once the verification process is done.

That said, when I looked over the list of recommended stories, and those that had qualified for the ballot, I was amazed at how few recommendations the year's best stories had. For example, the best story of 2008 (IMHO) is "Pump Six" by Paolo Bacigalupi, from Pump Six and Other Stories and reprinted in F&SF. Yet it only has three recommendations. That means it needs seven more recommendations to even qualify for the preliminary Nebula ballot.

Likewise "The Political Prisoner" by Charles Coleman Finlay (F&SF, Aug. 2008) only has six recommendations, "Arkfall" by Carolyn Ives Gilman (F&SF, Sept. 2008) only has two, "Five Thrillers" by Robert Reed (F&SF, April 2008) only has five, and "Tenbrook of Mars" by Dean McLaughlin (Analog, July/Aug. 2008) has a single nod. Most surprising, "The Tale of Junko and Sayuri" by Peter Beagle (IGMS, July 2008) hasn't received a single recommendation. There is some good news, though. "The Ray-Gun: A Love Story" by James Alan Gardner (Asimov's, Feb. 2008) has nine recommendations, so one more will push it onto the preliminary ballot. Maybe I'll be the one to give the story that push.

I understand that maybe the Beagle story maybe hasn't been around long enough to gain any recommendations, but is the status of the other stories normal at this point in the process? I should note that all of these stories were highly praised by readers and critics, so its not that no one liked them. Back in August Gardner Dozois complained about the lack of participation by SFWA members in the Nebula Awards nominating process. While I'm too new a member to debate the validity of this view, after looking over the Nebula Award Report I see why he decided to voice his concern.

Cory Doctorow wants to create the future, not predict it

In an interview with the English newspaper The Guardian, Cory Doctorow explains why he's not interested in predicting the future using science fiction, but instead wants to influence the future. Here's his killer quote:

"I'm a presentist. All science fiction writers, whether they admit it or not, are writing metaphorically about the present. To extrapolate the future is really to comment on the now."

All in all, a fascinating interview. Check it out.

The "year's best" anthology selections begin

The first "year's best" anthology of science fiction and fantasy stories has announced its selections. Night Shade Books has posted a catalog listing for The Best SF and Fantasy of the Year, Volume 3, edited by Jonathan Strahan. According to their posting, the selections are:

  • Exhalation - Ted Chiang
  • Shoggoths in Bloom - Elizabeth Bear
  • Uncle Chaim and Aunt Rifke and the Angel - Peter S. Beagle
  • Fixing Hanover - Jeff VanderMeer
  • The Gambler - Paolo Bacigalupi
  • The Dust Assassin - Ian McDonald
  • Virgin - Holly Black
  • Pride and Prometheus - John Kessel
  • The Thought War - Paul McAuley
  • Beyond the Sea Gates of the Scholar Pirates of Sarskoe - Garth Nix
  • The Small Door - Holly Phillips
  • Turing's Apples - Stephen Baxter
  • The New York Times at Special Bargain Rates - Stephen King
  • Five Thrillers - Robert Reed
  • The Magician's House - Megan McCarron
  • Goblin Music - Joan Aiken
  • Machine Maid - Margo Lanagan
  • The Art of Alchemy - Ted Kosmatka
  • 26 Monkeys, Also the Abyss - Kij Johnson
  • Marry the Sun - Rachel Swirsky
  • Crystal Nights - Greg Egan
  • His Master's Voice - Hannu Rajaniemi
  • Special Economics - Maureen McHugh
  • Evidence of Love in a Case of Abandonment - M Rickert
  • From Babel's Fall'n Glory We Fled... - Michael Swanwick
  • If Angels Fight - Rick Bowes
  • The Doom of Love in Small Spaces - Ken Scholes
  • Pretty Monsters - Kelly Link

I, of course, love some of the selections and have issues with others. But such is life. There are also stories I missed during 2008 (like The Gambler by Paolo Bacigalupi) which I will have to read when the anthology comes out. Congrats to all the authors who had stories selected. The anthology will be released in March 2009.

As I said note, I also want to plug my previous picks for the best stories of 2008. Overall, it looks like 2008 was a great year for short fiction.

storySouth poem in Best American Poetry 2008

The poem "Homage to Calvin Spotswood" by Kate Daniels, published in the journal storySouth, has been selected for the Best American Poetry 2008. Many thanks to guest editor Charles Wright for selecting the poem. And an equal thanks goes out to my storySouth co-editor Jake Adam York and, in particular, our poetry editor Dan Albergotti. They are totally responsible for selecting Daniels' wonderful poem.

Seven years ago Jake and I founded storySouth. In the years since, we have been honored to be the home for many of the best writers the new South has to offer. Now storySouth is entering a new phase of its development. While I can't reveal the specifics at this moment, let me simply state that change is coming and its a big change for the better. I hope to reveal more details in a few weeks.

Best wishes to Tobias Buckell

I got busy the last few days and didn't read much online, so I was missed hearing that one of my favorite authors, Tobias Buckell, is in the hospital. The good news is that his wife, Emily, just posted on Facebook that the issue seems to now be a minor one and he'll go home in the morning.

Still, send him plenty of prayers, good vibes, positive karma, or whatever your take on life is. He's also been blogging his health situation, so check his blog for updates.

Kicked out of church for writing a vampire novel

According to the November issue of Locus, author J. F. Lewis was "excommunicated from his church in response to his debut vampire novel Staked." Over on the Asimov's forum, Lewis writes that excommunicated isn't the correct term, because the non-denominational church instead "withdrew fellowship from rather than 'excommunicated' me." Lewis adds that the elders of his church believe that "by writing the book, I committed the sins contained within it. They also felt that I'd aimed the novel at young children (which boggles the mind) and that it teaches and encourages the use of vulgar language.Though I disagree wholeheartedly with their decision, I can't really say they took the action they took in order to be mean... they appear to have been acting out of genuine concern."

As a fellow SF/F writer from Alabama who grew up in a similar sounding church, I want to publicly say Lewis has my full support on this. Just because one writes a story about something doesn't mean that story is a true reflection of who the author is inside.

Lies, Damned Lies, and Poetry "Best Sellers"

I'm not trying to pick on the poets and poetry lovers out there. I write poetry on occasion, and read the genre with a passion. As a writer, I can truly say here's nothing harder than compressing language into that perfect blend of syntax and meaning which makes up a great poem.

But today a friend e-mailed me a link to the Poetry Foundation's list of poetry best sellers. I began browsing the contemporary poetry best seller list to see what books were popular with readers. However, very quickly my bullshit meter began going off. There are books on the list which have been out for years and shouldn't still be listed as best sellers. So I did a little digging. What I found out is that the Poetry Foundation must have a different definition of "best seller" than the rest of the world.

First off, the facts. As of the week of Nov. 2, 2008, the number one contemporary poetry bestseller is Ballistics by Billy Collins. However, if you head to the Amazon.com listing for the book, you will see that the book's sales rank is only 5,236 (as of the date and time I wrote this). According to this analysis of the Amazon.com sales ranking, that means Billy Collins' book only sold 15 to 20 copies through Amazon over the entire last week. The number two book on the list, The Niagara River by Kay Ryan, had a sales rank of 22,024 (meaning 1 to 5 books sold the last week through Amazon), while the number three book (The Truro Bear and Other Adventures by Mary Oliver) had a similar sales rank as Ryan's book.

Worse, the Poetry Foundation's list of Small Press Best Sellers number one seller for October is from Unincorporated Territory by Craig Santos Perez, which isn't even available through Amazon. The number 2 seller isAction Kylie by Kevin Killian, which has a sales rank of 1,417,289.

Now granted, these numbers only focus on Amazon.com sales. And since Amazon doesn't reveal exactly how its sales ranking compares to book sales numbers, all of this is estimated. But if these really are the types of numbers seen through the biggest bookseller in the United States, sales through all other bookstores can't be that high. (For another analysis of Amazon's sales rank, go here. According to this alternate estimate, these poetry books may have slightly higher sales numbers. But as the author of the analysis states, a book must have a sales rank under a 1,000 to be seriously successful title, while a rank of 10,000 or more means a book is "no bestseller.")

This analysis isn't meant as an attack on any of these poets or their books. I understand that poetry doesn't sell as well as fiction, nonfiction, or, based on these numbers, just about anything else in the book store. But for the Poetry Foundation to label these types of numbers "best sellers" is misleading. I mean, in poetry the specific words you use matter. Don't use the term "best seller" when a book only sells a few copies a week.

BTW, not all the Poetry Foundation lists are misleading. On their list of Children's Poetry Best Sellers, the number one book is the 30th Anniversary Edition of Where the Sidewalk Ends by Shel Silverstein. When I last checked that book's Amazon.com sales ranking, it was a very respectable 284, meaning that 150 to 200 copies were sold in the last week through the online bookseller. I'd call that a true best seller (although the number still pales compared to fiction best sellers). But I doubt the Poetry Foundation wants to trumpet the fact that a dead poet's wonderful collection of poems for kids is out selling the country's top contemporary poetry book by more than a 10 to 1 ratio!

The Best SF/F Short Fiction of 2008

Almost all of the major science fiction and fantasy magazines have finished their print runs for 2008. The exceptions are Strange Horizons and Interzone (whose December issue is winging its way to these shores right now and contains a story by me). In addition, I have yet to read the new issue of Orson Scott Card's Intergalactic Medicine Show. If any of these magazines contain stories which deserve to rank among the year's best, I'll write an addendum to this post.

There were many worthy stories published in 2008 and I'm not going to try and name them all. Instead, I am listing those stories which should be under active consideration for the Hugo, Nebula, and World Fantasy Awards. Where possible, I have included links to previous reviews I've written for these stories. The stories are arranged in alphabetical order by author name.

My picks for the best SF/F stories of 2008

  • "Pump Six" by Paolo Bacigalupi (Pump Six and Other Stories, reprinted in F&SF) review
  • "The Tale of Junko and Sayuri" by Peter Beagle (IGMS, July 2008) review
  • "The Political Prisoner" by Charles Coleman Finlay (F&SF, Aug. 2008) review
  • "The Ray-Gun: A Love Story" by James Alan Gardner (Asimov's, Feb. 2008)
  • "Arkfall" by Carolyn Ives Gilman (F&SF, Sept. 2008) review
  • "Tenbrook of Mars" by Dean McLaughlin (Analog, July/Aug. 2008)
  • "The Magician's House" by Meghan McCarron (Strange Horizons, July 2008) review
  • "Five Thrillers" by Robert Reed (F&SF, April 2008) review
  • "Alastair Baffle's Emporium of Wonders" by Mike Resnick (Asimov's, Jan. 2008) review
  • "Far Horizon" by Jason Stoddard (Interzone, issue 214) review
  • "Way Down East" by Tim Sullivan (Asimov's, Dec. 2008)
  • "A Letter to Nancy" by Carrie Vaughn (Realms of Fantasy, August 2008)

When Thorns Are the Tips of Trees

My short story "When Thorns Are the Tips of Trees" is now out in issue 219 of Interzone (December 2008). The Fix Online has a review of the issue up and the reviewer liked my story. However, he didn't like the ending, but says that "like-minded readers can simply enjoy this as a story that has a conclusion they happen to disagree with." Of course, this stands in contrast to one early reader who e-mailed me to say that she loved the ending. So who knows what to make of all this.

Congrats to IGMS

I wanted to offer my deepest congratulations to Orson Scott Card's InterGalactic Medicine Show, which yesterday released its tenth issue. This is a big milestone for one of the best professional SF/F magazines out there--either on or offline--because it means IGMS has hit its planned publication schedule of four issues per year. Praise should also go out to editor Edmund Schubert for pushing IGMS toward its full potential.

If you aren't already reading IGMS, this looks like a great issue to pick up the habit (which only costs $2.50 per issue). Or might I suggest issue five from last year, which contains my story "Rumspringa." I know, I know--that's a pretty blatant personal plug. But one of the things I like about IGMS is how they have been so supportive of new writers. They were the first professional magazine to publish one of my SF stories, and I'm deeply grateful for that.

Wanted: 20 new subscribers for The New York Review of Science Fiction

In his editorial for the Nov. 2008 New York Review of Science Fiction, David G. Hartwell states that they are 20 subscribers in the hole. In over two decades of publishing the nonfiction journal, Hartwell and the other editors have never printed an issue without having the money in the bank to cover the printing costs. But because their margins are so tight, the recent loss of 40 subscribers--a loss due, no doubt, to the economic downturn--means they are facing the real possibility of delaying an issue or two this winter.

I highly recommend this journal to anyone who loves great essays about SF/F. I've been a subscriber for two years and I urge people to consider picking up their own subscription. The NYRSF only needs 20 subscribers to continue their regular publishing schedule. Details on subscribing are on their website.

Three stories of the week

I've been negligent in posting my stories of the week. As a result, I'm going to quickly mention several of the best stories I've read in the last month.

  • "Days of Wonder" by Geoff Ryman, a great story which shows how wonderful a writer Ryman can be when he avoids mundane SF (from Fantasy and Science Fiction, Oct./Nov. 2008).
  • "Araminta, or, The Wreck of the Amphidrake" by Naomi Novik. In this beautifully written tale of an aristocratic lady trying to find her own way in a constrained world, sometimes becoming a pirate is the only choice one can make (from Fast Ships, Black Sails, edited by Ann and Jeff VanderMeer).
  • "Way Down East" by Tim Sullivan. This elegant and moving tale of first contact takes a very personal look at the lives of two aged New England lobstermen. The unexpected yet totally perfect payoff makes this one of my favorite stories of the year (from Asimov's Science Fiction, December 2008).